I swear my brain just seeks out threads about skincare because I might be... just a little bit obsessed...
I could literally talk anyone's ear off all day every day about skincare, I'm sure, since there's so much to it but I'll try not to bombard with text and keep it simple!
All natural products can be nice. Especially coconut oil. That stuff is a god send for so many different things. It's a really great mositurizer (and cleanser!) for a lot of people, but make sure to do a small patch test of it before putting it all over your face! Some people find coconut oil to clog pores and make acne even worse so it's always best to test every product before introducing it to your routine. You never know how it'll affect your skin unless you test!
When it comes to trying to get (the ever-elusive, it seems) clear skin it can be tricky. I actually don't advocate for home remedies a lot of the time because most people don't realize that some every day items that some claim work wonders for your skin actually cause a lot of damage in the long term. Things like lemon juice (or any citrus), baking soda, avoid that stuff like the plague. (I can explain why both of those are so bad if anyone's interested, but for now, let's move onto some info that might help anyone who's trying to clear up their skin!)
A very basic skincare routine usually consists of a cleanser, moisturizer and sunscreen. I think those are the bare bones that everyone should use. Now I know, everyone's skin is different so if you've got flawless skin without those things... keep up with what works!! Sometimes people think they don't need a moisturizer because their skin is already really oily. However, some people (myself included) actually don't have oily skin at all. When you look at your skin, does it feel oily but yet there are still some dry, flaky patches? If yes? You've probably got very dehydrated skin. If you go into a skincare aisle of a store, you see so many harsh, harsh products that claim to get rid of oil and cure your acne! Unfortunately, most of these strip your skin of natural oils and damage its natural moisture barrier. This freaks your skin out and causes it to produce MORE oil to compensate for that. So then we slather on more drying products and just keep repeating the cycle. Using a moisturizer helps... well, moisturize and hydrate the skin again!
When it comes to cleansers... I've found that the more gentle the better. If you have a "tight" feeling on your face after you wash it... your cleanser is probably too harsh for your skin type. A brand that I absolutely love is Cera-Ve. It's pretty inexpensive and you can often find it on sale at most pharmacies. They've got two main cleansers... Hydrating and Foaming. If you've got dry or dehydrated skin, I'd try out the Hydrating formula. If you know you are more to the oily side, I've heard great things about the Foaming one! These cleansers are super good because of their non-irritating ingredients and their pH level. Your skin's natural pH level sits around 4 to 5.5. It's important to try to keep it around those levels. Too acidic and you risk chemical burns and irritation. Too alkaline (or basic) on the scale and you risk disrupting that natural moisture barrier we talked about earlier. That barrier is a really important factor in keeping your skin safe from infections and letting bacteria in, etc. So we want to keep it as intact as possible. The pH of the CeraVe cleansers is very close to that of your skin so you can clean it without stripping that barrier.
Another way you can clean your skin is with using oils! I very much recommend reading up on something called the "Oil Cleansing Method". This is where you can use coconut oil to clean your skin if it doesn't cause break outs for you! Just rub it on your face and massage for around a minute or two (no more than that is needed) and then wash it all off. If you are acne prone and nervous about
just cleaning with oil, you can always use another cleanser to "double cleanse" afterwards! Another good oil is just plain mineral oil! I personally use argan oil because my skin can get a little dry at times and it's very hydrating I find! But it's all about trial and error and seeing what works for you!
Moisturizers are a little more tricky because it really depends on what your skin needs. But again, the more gentle the better, I find. I've been using Cetaphil Moisturizing Lotion for years and I love it. It's a very simple one without a bunch of added frills that might irritate skin or clog up pores.
And then you've got sunscreen. Wear sunscreen every day if you can. Even in the winter. Even if you plan to be inside most of the day. Seriously, your skin will thank you for it as you age. UVA/UVB rays are so bad for your skin. Skin cancer isn't something any of us want and even if you don't have that extreme, the rays are just very damaging over time. It's hard to find a good sunscreen though, I'll admit. I'm still on a quest for mine so I can't really recommend one because I'm so picky about them. But anything is better than nothing! Make sure you read the back of it and that you're applying enough as well! And re-applying if you need to be!
Something really important to note: When introducing new products to your routine, make sure to do so one at a time!! After you have patch tested it and found out that it's not going to give you a horrible allergic reaction or break you out like crazy, try it out for a week or so and see how it goes. Some products have a "purging" period where your skin might look a little worse than better for a few days as the gunk in your pores comes out to the surface, but after that you should notice breakouts stopping if the product works for you. The reason it's so important to introduce products one at a time is so you know which one is causing problems if you have them!
This is already really, really long... but if you want more information about general skincare, I highly, HIGHLY recommend checking out
the SkincareAddiction subreddit. Sometimes they can get a little preachy I find... but there is so SOOOO much good information there. About six months to a year ago I really started reading into all of this stuff after I found that subreddit and once I did a complete overhaul of my routine.... it was like night and day! I'm a very science-minded person... so what I love about that place is that they prioritize actual scientific research over anecdotal evidence. I mean, the latter is there, but they try to hit home to seek out methods that have been extensively tested and PROVEN to work, instead of just hearsay.
There's still so many things I didn't really cover... but if anyone has any questions or wants me to ramble some more about more specific things (like exfoliants! I didn't even cover those!) I totally can try my best!
I'm definitely no dermatologist (and if you have the option of seeing one, I super super recommend it!) so I just wanna throw out there that none of this is a proper medical opinion and as always your mileage may vary!!