The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (BMG) has spent the last 16 years and tens of billions, researching and conduct thousands of experiments on K-12 education in the US. I have read almost all of their annual reports/letters during that time. They tried a lot of approaches to education: smaller class sizes, smaller schools, more computers, improved facilities, curriculum changes, parent participation. They studied private, religious, charter, for profit, single gender,magnet schools etc. About four or five years ago BMG concluded that really the only thing that mattered was putting good teachers in classrooms. Everything else was of secondary importance.
Your kid will do a lot better spending a year in the classroom of great teacher in a horrible school, than a year with a bad teacher in great school. A 3rd grader in the hands of a great teacher will often be reading at the 6th grade at the end of year, the same kid with a bad teacher will stay at the 2nd grade and may even regress. Once the kid falls behind it can be very difficult to catch up.
The main benefit of private and charter schools is it is just easier to get rid of bad teacher. In most public school firing a bad teacher is virtually impossible; for a variety of reason such as super strong teachers unions and fear of lawsuits. We all remember bad teachers, and most kids will be stuck with one or two in K-6, and bunch more in Jr High School and High School when kids have multiple teachers. Now it isn't end of the world if your kids has bad 8th grade English Teacher, or 9th grade Spanish teacher. But if you kid only has one main teacher like in K-6, it is super important that you figure out fast if the teacher is bad and scream bloody murder to get them your kid out of their classroom.
Evaluating teachers properly is hard, but far from impossible despite what unions like AFT says. BMG has published a bunch of info ollegeready.gatesfoundation.org on evaluating teachers. If your school is reluctant to share information, you can work with other parents and students to start your own system like yelp. So while there is no doubt that a school you send your kid matters, what is even more important is the teacher they get.
It seems to me the big benefit of homeschooling is you are guaranteed that your child isn't stuck with a teacher who doesn't give a damn! All the studies I've seen show home schooled kids out perform both academically and socially. In competition like spelling bees and science fairs home school kids are over represented by 200-400%. I think a large part of it is they don't have to put up with a bad teacher for a year that rest of us got stuck with. My niece is homeschooling her three kids and they all are several grades ahead in most subjects.
Your kid will do a lot better spending a year in the classroom of great teacher in a horrible school, than a year with a bad teacher in great school. A 3rd grader in the hands of a great teacher will often be reading at the 6th grade at the end of year, the same kid with a bad teacher will stay at the 2nd grade and may even regress. Once the kid falls behind it can be very difficult to catch up.
The main benefit of private and charter schools is it is just easier to get rid of bad teacher. In most public school firing a bad teacher is virtually impossible; for a variety of reason such as super strong teachers unions and fear of lawsuits. We all remember bad teachers, and most kids will be stuck with one or two in K-6, and bunch more in Jr High School and High School when kids have multiple teachers. Now it isn't end of the world if your kids has bad 8th grade English Teacher, or 9th grade Spanish teacher. But if you kid only has one main teacher like in K-6, it is super important that you figure out fast if the teacher is bad and scream bloody murder to get them your kid out of their classroom.
Evaluating teachers properly is hard, but far from impossible despite what unions like AFT says. BMG has published a bunch of info ollegeready.gatesfoundation.org on evaluating teachers. If your school is reluctant to share information, you can work with other parents and students to start your own system like yelp. So while there is no doubt that a school you send your kid matters, what is even more important is the teacher they get.
It seems to me the big benefit of homeschooling is you are guaranteed that your child isn't stuck with a teacher who doesn't give a damn! All the studies I've seen show home schooled kids out perform both academically and socially. In competition like spelling bees and science fairs home school kids are over represented by 200-400%. I think a large part of it is they don't have to put up with a bad teacher for a year that rest of us got stuck with. My niece is homeschooling her three kids and they all are several grades ahead in most subjects.