AlexLady said:
If you think that is at all what I meant then there is miscommunication.
@AlexLady: I'm not sure if you were talking to me with this since there was no quote, but it occurred to me you might be because my post came right after one of yours and this was right after mine. I wasn't actually referring to your posts at all. If anything, from your large post, I would guess that you and I pretty much agree on what I talked about.
graciereilly said:
I think if the odds are that the world I live in is likely to be dominated in government and private industries etc by the stereotypical white male I have no problem with work being done to tip the balance to increase participation by women and minorities.
The problem I have with this is it treats people as statistics instead of individuals. I am a white male, but I don't consider myself a "stereotypical" one. I don't think my views and policies (if I happened to be in charge of something) would be those you'd expect from that stereotype. Percentages don't tell the whole story, and I believe as society continues to evolve, we'll see those percentages move closer to groups being represented more "evenly." It's certainly true that in many things, women and certain minorities are under-represented based on the numbers. I think a large part of this is due to
past unfair treatment of these groups and also economic factors. There is no doubt at all that women and minorities were discriminated against and not given fair opportunities in the past. I think we are doing a much better job with that now (perhaps not perfect but hugely improved), but it will only gradually appear in the numbers: all the white males in senior positions won't go away overnight, and they shouldn't be forced to unless they've done something wrong to warrant that.
While there are still many more male CEOs than female ones, there are a lot more female ones than there used to be. I think we'll gradually see more and more as time passes with everyone having reasonably fair opportunities when they start out. I'm sure there still exist some people in power who act with bias (and unfortunately there will always be some people who think other groups than their own are not as good as they are), but I think at this point most of it is not built into the system; it's just flawed individuals in charge. If we can do something to get these people to be fair, great, but I don't think a quota system or anything like it is the way to go because it treats people like numbers, which they really are not. What bothers me most about this is how it will affect people's attitudes. When I was growing up, a really big point they tried to teach us was "people are people," by which they meant, everyone deserves equal treatment. I believe this is the right message. Now sometimes the message sounds like "we need to push certain groups out of the way and push other groups in so we can make the numbers even." That's a crappy message in my opinion. It will breed resentment in some people and gives, at best, a mixed message about whether or not people of all sorts deserve equal treatment. I think what we need the most going forward is a society in which most people really believe that everyone deserves equal treatment.
Besides past bias, the other thing I mentioned as a reason for the statistics being out of balance is economic reasons. There are a disproportionate number of minority people in financial distress. A lot of this likely comes from past generations being poor and not given fair opportunities, which in turn makes it harder for their children to succeed, and so on. Women who entered the workforce when it was badly biased against them or who run a single-parent family (also hard for men, but currently there are far more women in this position) are also more likely than average to have financial difficulty. Although I do not consider myself a socialist, I do believe that it's appropriate for government to give financial aid to people who need it badly, both for living expenses and education (Yes, the U.S. does have some of this but probably not enough and not administered in a sensible way. Of course other countries differ, but I think the same idea applies conceptually). I have an idea of how to pay for it, but that is another debate entirely. I think this aid should be given out based on need though, not based on race, gender, or any other arbitrary group. Because a large percentage of the people currently in need of this aid are minorities and women, a large percentage of this aid would go to minorities and women. But it should go to exactly the people who need it, not to everyone who is a member of a group with a "bad percentage" and to no one who is a member of a group with a "good percentage." I'm pretty sure Oprah doesn't need any help, and poor white males do exist.
*And, yes, I am incapable of writing more than a few sentences without using parentheses.